Improvement in device foe peeventing cows and calves fbom sucking the teats



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Letters Patent Na-74,086, dated February 4,

PREVENTING cows AND UALVES' Peon SUOKINVGT'HE Tears.

at: fittthtli'nizaitts it"ttinflemrwmt are with! taf' tt saute.

Be it known that 'I,-As'a S, Haven, of Barre, in the county ofWorcester, and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and improvedDevice for PreventlngGows and flalves from Suokingthe-Teats, and'also'fern- 7 Leading Gattle, of which the following is a full, "clear, andexact description, reference being had to ,the aeoompanying drawings,making apart of this specificatiom in which?"v a Figure '1 representsthe mode of applying my device Figure 2 is a perspective view of thedevice, and i v Figure 3 is a view in detail of a portion of'thesamefsomewhat enlarged.

The object ofmy invention is to provide adevice for preventingoows frdmsucking their own tests or those of other cows, and also to preventcalves from sucking, so as to enable" them tobe weaned at thepropertime, without separating them from the dam, and also, in combination'with the above, to produce a device fol-leading cattle; andthe invention consists of a light semicircular frame, made of metal orother suitable material, to 1 which are attached two adjustable stops'orretaining-pieces, so constructed and arranged as to be readily adapted,or fitted to the nostrils of a cow, calf, or other animal, and thatwhenso adapted or fitted, upon an attempt being made by the animal totake the teat in its mouth, the test will bepnsheda'way by the device,so as to render it almost impossible for the mouth to gain access to thesame. The invention also consists in so forming the frame as to'ensbleit to be used for leading unruly animals, when necessary, by attacbingarope or chain to the same Referring tothe drmvings, t represents aframg,made of metal or other suitablema terialg-of'the general formshown infig. 2,the same being nearlysemicircular, with returned ends,'so as tofit each side of the mouth of the animal towhiob it is to be applied. Onthe under side of the returned ends are'arranged two sliding steps orretaining-pieces, consisting ofrods or bars 6 6, provided with; enlargedor button-shaped ends c e, and fitted to slide freely in eyes at d whichare formed with alshank, thatextends through the inner end of the framea, the end of the shank being-screw-threaded, and pro vided with athumb-nut, so asto enable the eyes to be drawn up tightly. The rods 6 6rest in concave bearing-pieces or saddles f,.by which they are held inline with eachother. The heads a c of the rods b 6 are designed tobeattached to the cartilage that supports the no!- trils of an animal,against which they are firmly pressed, being slid through the eyes atd,and helds ecurely' in position by screwing up the thumb-nutse' e.Pointed pr'ojections, p p 1;, may besa ttached to or fo rmed on thefront part of the frame a, so as to prick the u'dders of the cow whenapproached,qand cause her tompve away. At-the front portion of the framea is an eye, g, to which a rope maybe attnched,lwhen the device is usedto lead a b ull, ox, or any unruly animal. v a g It is frequently thecase that a cow is rendered valueless as a milk-producer from the habitof sucking her own teats, and sometimes cows will suck the tents ofotbers,ttbus causing a loss of milk to the farmer; and when a calf is tobe weaned, it is necessary to separate 'it from its dam, causingadditional eirpense and care to the farmer. Attempts have been made toobviate these difliculties by attaching an instrument provided with.sharp-pointed projections, which is objectionable manyaccounts. By myinvention; a light, efl'eotive, and easily-applied instrument isprovided, which does not interfere with the animal's feeding, andefl'ect-ually accomplishes the object desired. I i p a I do not confinemyself to the exact shape of the'dovice as above described, as it may bevaried if desirable, nor to the method of securing the stops orretaining-pieces b 5 inplsce, as cable or other devices may be used;'but having thus described my invention, i

What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is- I v 1.The frame a, in combination with the adjustable stops orretaining-pieces c, substantially as and for the purpose set forth, i vv -2. I cla-im the eye 9, in combination with the frame a, substantiallyas and for the purpose described. i In testimony whereof, I have signedmy name to this specification in the presence of two subscribingwitnesses.

ASA S- HAVEN.

Witnes'ses:

I. H. ADAMS, 4 Susanna R. NYE.

